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高考英语作文常用句型解析

时间:2017-11-14 阅读: 高中英语 我要投稿

高考英语作文常用句型解析RFT非凡网

  很多同学都不爱写英语作文,甚至对写英语作文产生了厌倦感,究其原因,不外乎是词汇量不够,很多想说的话都无法用英语表达。英语单词是要靠记的,短时间内无法突破,但是一些句型却可以通过总结来迅速掌握。下面,我们就来看看写英语作文时常用的句型:RFT非凡网

高考英语作文常用句型解析RFT非凡网

  一、基本句型RFT非凡网

  1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(一些修饰的状语)RFT非凡网

  eg:He studies hard to win the scholarship .他为了获得奖学金而努力学习。RFT非凡网

  2、主语+谓语(及物动词宾语/不及物动词+介词)+宾语RFT非凡网

  eg:I love you .我稀罕你。(及物动词)RFT非凡网

  She looked after the pet dog carefully .她把宠物狗照顾得非常仔细。(不及物动词+介词)RFT非凡网

  3、主语+系动词+表语RFT非凡网

  常见的系动词有:be动词、look 、feel 、sound 、seem 、taste 、turn 、become 、get 、grow 、keep 、remain 、stay 等。常见的用作表语的有:名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词短语等。RFT非凡网

  eg :Bob is a boss .鲍勃是一个老板。RFT非凡网

  Mr. Smith turns 28 this year .今年史密斯先森满28岁。RFT非凡网

  The book is not his but mine .这本书不是他的,而是我的。RFT非凡网

  His job is taking care of the baby .他的工作是照顾这个宝宝。RFT非凡网

  Sorry ,he is out .不好意思,他出去了。RFT非凡网

  4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语RFT非凡网

  ①用于“v.+sth.+to +sb.”结构的有:give 、tell 、teach 、bring 、lend 、hand 、show 、offer 、send 等。eg :RFT非凡网

  Please hand a book to me .请递一本书给我。(=Please hand me a book .)RFT非凡网

  ②用于“v.+sth.+for +sb.”结构的有:buy 、get 、fetch 、make 等。eg :RFT非凡网

  My father bought a bike for me as a birthday gift .爸比买了一辆自行车给我做生日礼物。(=My father bought me a bike as a birthday gift .)RFT非凡网

  ③只用于“v.+sb.+sth.”的有:ask 、cost 、take 等。eg :RFT非凡网

  Could I ask you some questions ?请问我可以问你一些问题吗?RFT非凡网

  5、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语RFT非凡网

  常见的作为宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。eg :RFT非凡网

  We call our headteacher Ms. Hu .我们把班主任叫做胡女士。RFT非凡网

  二、高考写作经典句型RFT非凡网

  1、表示“越……越……”的句型RFT非凡网

  ①the+比较级……,the+比较级……RFT非凡网

  ②比较级+and+比较级RFT非凡网

  eg :The more you eat ,the fatter you'll be .你吃的越多,人就会越胖。RFT非凡网

  It's getting warmer and warmer .天气变得越来越暖和了。RFT非凡网

  2、表示“倍数” 关系的句型RFT非凡网

  ①A +is +表示倍数的词+比较级+than+B /A +is+比较级+than+B +by +表示倍数的词RFT非凡网

  ②A +is +表示倍数的词+as+原级+as+BRFT非凡网

  ③A +is +表示倍数的词+the size/length/weight/height...+of +BRFT非凡网

  eg :The line is twice longer than that one .(=The line is longer than that one by twice .)这根线是那根线的两倍长。RFT非凡网

  They have six times as many cows as we do .他们的牛的数量有我们的六倍多。RFT非凡网

  The river is double the width of the road .这条河的宽度是这条路的两倍。RFT非凡网

  3、表示“花费”的句型RFT非凡网

  ①sb. spend some time /money on sth./(in )doing sth.某人花费多少时间或者金钱在某方面或做某事。RFT非凡网

  ②It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间。RFT非凡网

  ③sth. cost sb. some money .某物花费某人多少钱。RFT非凡网

  ④sb. pay some money to sb. for sth.某人付给某人多少钱买了某物。RFT非凡网

  4、表示“尽可能地做”的句型RFT非凡网

  ①do all /what /everything sb. can to do sth.做某人所能做的一切来做某事。RFT非凡网

  ②as...as possible =as ...as sb. can 尽最大可能……RFT非凡网

  ③try every possible means to do sth.用尽所有可能的办法……RFT非凡网

  ④make every effort to do sth.尽力去做……RFT非凡网

  eg :She did all she could to help him .她做了能做的一切来帮助他。RFT非凡网

  I ran to school as fast as I could in case I would be late .我尽可能快地跑向学校,以免迟到。RFT非凡网

  5、“be of +抽象名词”句型RFT非凡网

  常用的抽象名词有:use 、help 、importance 、benefit 、value 等。RFT非凡网

  eg :A dictionary is of great help to English learners .词典对英语学习者有很大的帮助。RFT非凡网

  6、祈使句句型RFT非凡网

  祈使句+and/then/or(else)/otherwise+陈述句RFT非凡网

  eg:Work hard ,and /then you'll make progress .努力学习,你就会取得进步。RFT非凡网

  Come on ,or you will lose the game .加油,要不然你就会输的!RFT非凡网

  7、表示“一……就……”的句型RFT非凡网

  ①as soon as /immediately /directly /instantly /the moment /the minute /the instantRFT非凡网

  ②hardly /scarcely ...when ...RFT非凡网

  ③no sooner ...than ...RFT非凡网

  ④on /upon (one's )(doing) sth .RFT非凡网

  eg :The mobile phone rang as soon as/immediately /directly /instantly /the moment /the minute /the instant he got to the office .他刚到办公室手机就响了。RFT非凡网

  Hardly/Scarcely had he got home when he began to make dinner .他一回家就开始做晚饭。RFT非凡网

  On arriving at the countryside ,she was impressed by the unique scenery .一到乡村,她就被乡村独特的风景迷住了。RFT非凡网

  8、强调句句型RFT非凡网

  It is /was +被强调的部分+who /that +其它部分。RFT非凡网

  eg :It was your sincere love that melted the ice in her heart .是你真挚的爱融化了她心中的冰。RFT非凡网

  9、表示“原因”的句型RFT非凡网

  ①the reason why ...is that ...表示“……的原因是……”RFT非凡网

  ②This is why ...表示“这是……的原因”RFT非凡网

  ③This is because ...表示“这是因为……”RFT非凡网

  eg :This is why he doesn't like English .这就是他不喜欢英语的原因。RFT非凡网

  This is because he likes English .这是因为他喜欢英语。RFT非凡网

  10、常见的倒装句型RFT非凡网

  ①否定词位于句首,句子使用部分倒装。常见的否定词有:not 、little 、hardly 、never 、seldom 、few 、at no time 、in on way 、by no means 、in no case 、under no condition 等。eg :RFT非凡网

  Never have I seen such a splendid building .我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。RFT非凡网

  ②only 修饰状语位于句首时主句使用部分倒装。RFT非凡网

  eg :Only in this way can we arrive on time .只有用这种方式我们才能按时到达。RFT非凡网

  ③not until放在句首时主句用部分倒装。RFT非凡网

  eg :Not until I came home last night did mom go to bed .昨晚直到我回家了妈妈才上床睡觉。RFT非凡网

  ④so...that ...句式中so放在句首时主句用部分倒装。RFT非凡网

  eg :So clever was he that he worked out the difficult problem .他是如此聪明以至于算出了这个难题。RFT非凡网

  ⑤方式状语、频度状语等放在句首时常用部分倒装。RFT非凡网

  eg :Often have I warned him not to go outside alone at night .我经常警告他不要夜里单独出去。RFT非凡网

  ⑥表示时间、地点的介词短语放在句首时要用完全倒装。RFT非凡网

  eg :Through the window came out the beautiful music .从窗子里传出来优美的音乐。RFT非凡网

  11、it 句型RFT非凡网

  ①It's said /reported that ...据说/据报道……RFT非凡网

  eg :It's said that Tom will be back this week .据说汤姆这周会回来。RFT非凡网

  ②a.It's (high /about )time that ...是时候……RFT非凡网

  b.It's time for sb. to do sth.到某人做某事的时候了。RFT非凡网

  eg :It's time that we should set off /set off .我们该出发了。RFT非凡网

  ③It is a pity /a fact /a pleasure ...that ...RFT非凡网

  eg :It is a pity that you didn't come last night.很遗憾昨天你没来。RFT非凡网

  ④It seems that /as if ...似乎/看起来……RFT非凡网

  eg :It seems that he knows her well .看起来他和她很熟。RFT非凡网

  ⑤It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。RFT非凡网

  eg :It's your turn to wash the dishes .轮到你洗碗了。RFT非凡网

  ⑥It's no use /no good /no pleasure /useless doing sth.做某事是没有用的/没有乐趣的/没有好处的。RFT非凡网

  eg :If you want to improve your study ,it's no use staying up too late .如果你想提高你的成绩,那么熬夜太晚是没有用的。RFT非凡网

  ⑦It is +adj. +for /of sb.+to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是……/某人做某事真是……。RFT非凡网

  eg :It's very kind of you to give me a hand .你帮助了我,真是个好人。RFT非凡网

  ⑧find /feel /make /think /consider it +adj. /n.(宾语补足语)+to do sth.RFT非凡网

  eg :I found it very difficult to learn English .我发现学英语特别难。RFT非凡网

  12、with 复合结构RFT非凡网

  with/without+n./pron.+adj. /adv./prep-phrase /to do /doing /done 。RFT非凡网

  eg :With the floor wet ,I had to stay outside .由于地面是湿的,我只得呆在外面。RFT非凡网

  The book is much easier to read with pictures in it .RFT非凡网

  三、沙里淘金――近3年全国各地高考题、模拟题书面表达句型总结RFT非凡网

  1、“as+形容词/副词原级+as,if not+比较级+than”表示“就算不比……更……也和……一样……”。RFT非凡网

  eg :Mary is as clever as ,if not cleverer than ,his sister .就算不比妹妹更聪明,玛丽也和她一样聪明。RFT非凡网

  2、“主语+系动词”的省略RFT非凡网

  eg :Looking forward to your reply .(=I'm looking forward to your reply .)期待着你的回复。RFT非凡网

  3、I wonder if you ...我想知道你是否……RFT非凡网

  4、it would be a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。RFT非凡网

  5、I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。RFT非凡网

  6、have long done sth.早就想做某事了。RFT非凡网

  7、it's one's honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸。RFT非凡网

  8、In the coming years( =In the years to come), ... 在即将来临的几年中,……。RFT非凡网

  9、It benefits sb. a lot to do sth.做某事对某人有好处。RFT非凡网

  eg :It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons ,get actively involved in class ,and review what had been taught after class .课前预习新课,课中积极参与,课后及时复习,这些对我大有裨益。RFT非凡网

  10、sb. be welcomed to do sth.欢迎某人做某事。RFT非凡网

  eg :Dear guests ,you are welcomed to take part in some activities .亲爱的客人们,欢迎你们参与一些活动。RFT非凡网

  11、sb. be in the habit of doing sth.某人有做某事的.习惯。RFT非凡网

  eg :If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true ,we can find the correct answer and learn more .如果我们有对自己被告知的事提出质疑的习惯,我们就会找到正确答案,并且学到更多。RFT非凡网

  12、sb. spare no effort to do sth.(=sb. take no pains to do sth.)某人不遗余力地做某事。RFT非凡网

  13、sth. is around the corner .某事即将发生。RFT非凡网

  14、pave the way for sth.为某事铺平道路(即为某事的发生创造条件)。RFT非凡网

  15、It's better to do sth.(=had better do sth.)最好做某事。RFT非凡网

  16、All that counts is ...重要的是……RFT非凡网

  eg :Anyway ,all that counts is to have fun at the party .总之,重要的是在派对上玩得开心。RFT非凡网

  17、sb. be the apple of A's eye 某人是A的心肝宝贝。RFT非凡网

  18、It tells sb. that ...它告诉某人……RFT非凡网

  19、No doubt (that ).../There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……RFT非凡网

  20、as far as sb. know 据某人所知。RFT非凡网

  21、to make matters worse /still worse 更为糟糕的是RFT非凡网

  22、take it for granted that ...认为……理所当然RFT非凡网

  23、there is no denying that ...无可否认的是……RFT非凡网

  24、sb. work hard at sth.某人致力于某事。RFT非凡网

  25、(be )far from ...远非,而不是……RFT非凡网

  eg :Far from being angry ,he is delighted .他非但没有生气,反而十分高兴。RFT非凡网

  26、look on /think of sb. as ...把某人看做……RFT非凡网

  27、when it comes to (doing )sth.当谈及(做)某事时。RFT非凡网

  eg :However ,when it comes to my study ,he is very strict with me .然而,当说到我的学习时,他对我是非常严格的。RFT非凡网

  28、A have something /nothing to do with B .A 与B 有/没有关系。RFT非凡网

  eg :Many top brands have something to do with sports .许多顶尖的牌子都与运动有关系。RFT非凡网

  29、It is a piece of cake for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是小菜一碟。RFT非凡网

  30、make it to do sth.成功做某事。RFT非凡网

  eg :It is a pity that I cannot make it to communicate with you face to face .很遗憾我不能面对面地与你交流。RFT非凡网

  31、It is a must for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的。RFT非凡网

  32、take sb. for example /as an example 以某人为例。RFT非凡网

  33、I'd be grateful if ...如果……我将不胜感激。RFT非凡网

  34、节日+fall on+日期:某个节日在某一天RFT非凡网

  eg :All Fool's Day falls on April 1st .愚人节在4月1日。RFT非凡网

  35、thus doing sth.导致……(现在分词做结果状语)RFT非凡网

  eg :I prefer studying independently ,thus practicing my ability to analyse tough problem .我喜欢独立学习,这样锻炼了我分析难题的能力。RFT非凡网

  36、sb. make it a rule to do sth.(=it is a rule with sb. to do sth.)某人习惯于做某事。RFT非凡网

  eg :It is a rule with me to go out for a walk towards evening .我习惯在傍晚的时候出去散步。RFT非凡网

  好了,以上就是我总结的一些常用句型,当然还有很多没有加入,希望同学们平时也要不断积累。只要同学们把平时接触到的作文好好归纳一下里面的亮点句型,高考用就足够了!RFT非凡网